Colorectal Cancer - Cancer Services Program

Gastroenterology

Why Get Screened for Colorectal Cancer?

Colorectal cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in the United States.

However, thanks to increased awareness of the need for screening, and in turn, early detection and treatment of the disease, tremendous progress has been made in recent years. 

Several tests performed by gastroenterologists can be used to find precancerous polyps or colorectal cancer:

  • Colonoscopy
  • Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
  • Fecal immunochemical test (FIT)
  • Computed tomographic colography

Colonoscopy is the most effective screening method, with studies showing it reduces deaths from colorectal cancer by nearly 70 percent. Many people shy away at the thought of a colonoscopy, when in fact, the exam is quick and painless.

Who Should be Screened?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommends men and women, age 45 and older, be screened for colorectal cancer. 

Based on your family history and other risk factors, your health care provider can help determine which test is right for you.

New Endoscopic Treatments for Colorectal Cancer

St. Peter's Hospital Advanced Endoscopy & Hepatobiliary Center offers the most advanced, minimally invasive, endoscopic procedures for the opportunity to be cured of large polyps without the need for surgery, including:

  • Endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD)
  • Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR)
  • Endoscopic full thickness resection (EFTR)

Some patients with early-stage cancer are also appropriate to be considered for endoscopic treatment as a definitive cure.